ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÅÒÎÄÀ
ÒÐÀÍÑÊÐÀÍÈÀËÜÍÎÉ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÀÍÀËÃÅÇÈÈ
 ËÅ×ÅÍÈÈ ÕÐÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÁÎËÅÂÎÃÎ
ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌÀ Ó ÎÍÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÁÎËÜÍÛÕ
A.O. Eaca?aa, A.A. Iao?iaa, I.A. Ia?eia, A.E. Naea??eineay
Iao?ii-i?aeoe?aneia iauaaeiaiea «Aeoaeneee iieieiae?aneee
oaio?» (III AIO), Aa?iaoe, ?inney
I?iaeaia ea?aiey OAN o iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo i?aanoaa-
eyao iaio ec i?ei?eoaoiuo caaa? nia?aiaiiie iieieiaee, oae
eae o aieuoeinoaa iaoeaioia i?ioeaiaieaaay oa?aiey i?iaiaeo-
ny ia?eioe?aneeie aiaeuaaoeeaie, ianiio?y ia eo iaainoaoee e
iiai?iua yooaeou.
Iaie aue eniieuciaai aeuoa?iaoeaiue iaoia iaacaieeaaiey
— o?aine?aieaeuiie yeaeo?iaiaeaacee ia aiia?aoa «Yo?ain-3»
ii noaiaa?oiie iaoiaeea ai 10-15 naainia ia 1 eo?n ea?aiey.
I?aeiouanoaa iaoiaa: ionoonoaea iaaeeaiaioiciie iaa?ocee e
iiai?iuo yooaeoia, ioiineoaeuiay aaoaaecia e i?inoioa i?e-
iaiaiey i?eai?a, aicii?iinou eniieuciaaiey a aiaoeaoi?iuo
oneiaeyo.
A i?ioeaiaieaaii eaaeiaoa III AIO ca 2000 a. ia aiia?a-
oa «Yo?ain-3» auei i?iea?aii 290 aieuiuo n OAN: 216 — ni
ceiea?anoaaiiuie iiaiia?aciaaieyie iiei?iie ?aeacu, 15 —
eaaeiai, 11 — ii?ee, 8 — ?aeoaea, 5 — oienoie eeoee, 3 — ei?-
iy ycuea, 1 — ai?oaie, 22 — aieuiuo eeioia?aioeaiaoicii e 2
— eeioina?eiiie. O anao iaoeaioia aue onoaiiaeai ?ani?i-
no?aiaiiue iieieiae?aneee i?ioann n au?a?aiiui OAN niia-
oe?aneiai (125 ?aeiaae), aenoa?aeuiiai (98) e iae?iiaoe?aneiai
(67) aaiaca.
?acoeuoaou ea?aiey: niiaoe?aneee OAN o 89 (71,2%) ?aeiaae
aue eoie?iaai iieiinou?, o 35 (28%) ii eioaineaiinoe ia?a-
oae a oia?aiiue e o 1 (0,8%) aieuiiai yooaeoa iieo?aii ia
auei. Aenoa?aeuiue OAN o 64 (65,3%) aue eoie?iaai, o 33
(33,6%) -ia?aoae a oia?aiiue e o 1 (1,02%) — ea?aiea aac yo-
oaeoa. Iae?iiaoe?aneee OAN o 42 (62,6%) ?aeiaae aue eoie?i-
aai, o 20 (29,8%) — ia?aoae a oia?aiiue e o 5 (7,5%) — aac
yooaeoa.
Ni?aoaiea o?aine?aieaeuiie yeaeo?iaiaeaacee n oa?iaeioa-
?aieae iicaieyei iiauneou yooaeoeaiinou ea?aiey ia 3-5%.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?iaaaaiiua enneaaiaaiey iieacaee, ?oi
iaoia o?aine?aieaeuiie yeaeo?iaiaeaacee ii?ao auou ?aei-
iaiaiaai eae aeuoa?iaoeaiue iaoia ea?aiey OAN o iieieiae?a-
neeo aieuiuo a aiaoeaoi?iuo oneiaeyo. Iaoia iaeaieaa yooae-
oeaai a ni?aoaiee n oa?iaeioa?aieae e i?e ea?aiee niiaoe?an-
eiai OAN.
V Eiioa?aioey «Iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu a iieieiaee», ai?aeu, 2001,
Aia?oi, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, 2001, ¹ 2-3,
no?. 19.
ÍÀÒÐÈß ÍÓÊËÅÎÑÏÅÐÌÀÒ — ÏÎËÈÄÀÍ
 ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÅ ÃÅÌÎÑÒÈÌÓËßÒÎÐÀ
ÏÐÈ ËÅÉÊÎÏÅÍÈßÕ
A.O. Eaca?aa, E.N. Ne?yaeia, A.E. ?annioa, I.A. K?aieaaa,
E.A. ?o?eeiaa, A.A. Aaeoaa
Iao?ii-i?aeoe?aneia iauaaeiaiea «Aeoaeneee iieieiae?aneee
oaio?», Aa?iaoe, ?inney
Oaeu enneaaiaaiey: Ioaiea yooaeoeaiinoe i?aia?aoa iao?ey
ioeeainia?iao a ea?anoaa aaiinoeioeyoi?a i?e eaeeiiaiee,
iaeo?iiaiee o iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo, iieo?a?ueo ieaiiaua
eo?nu oeieioa?aiee e eo?aaiai ea?aiey, a oae?a aey i?ioeeae-
oeee yoeo inei?iaiee o iaoeaioia, eiaaoeo eo a aiaiiaca. Ia-
ie i?iea?aii 20 aieuiuo n ?acee?iuie eieaeecaoeyie ceiea?a-
noaaiiuo iiooieae (?ae iiei?iie ?aeacu — 13 aieuiuo, eeioi-
a?aioeaiaoic — 3, ?ae i?aanoaoaeuiie ?aeacu — 1, ?ae oaeee
iaoee — 1, ceiea?anoaaiiay aenoeioeoiia — 2).
I?iaiaeiay oeieioa?aiey aee??aea ?acee?iua i?aia?aou
(oeeeioinoai, aieni?oaeoei, iaoio?aenao, 5-ooi?o?aoee, oen-
ieaoei, aeie?enoei, aaiacea, oeoica?, aaeonoei).
Anai aieuiui iieeaai aaiaeeny aioo?eiuoa?ii (ii 75 ia)
ia oiia eeaieaeia ii noaiaa?oiie iaoiaeea, niaeanii eino?oe-
oee ii aaaaaie? i?aia?aoa, 18 aieuiui iieeaai aaiaeeny 5
aiae e 2 aieuiui 10 aiae a?aaiaaii.
Aaiinoeioee?o?uee yooaeo iinea i?eiaiaiey iieeaaia io-
ia?aeny o 80% aieuiuo.
Iaie onoaiiaeaii, ?oi noeioeyoey iieeaaiii i?ienoiaeea
ca n?ao iaeo?ioeeia, a oi ?a a?aiy eiee?anoai eeaoie y?eo?iea-
iiai ?inoea inoaaaeinu aac eciaiaiee.
I?e i?eiaiaiee iieeaaia o aieuiuo, i?ioaaoeo aieaa 4
eo?nia oeieioa?aiee, eee o aieuiuo, iieo?eaoeo eo?aao? oa-
?aie? ia ieineea einoe e iicaiii?iee, yooaeoeaiinou aai nie-
?aaony.
Onooiay eieiieanoeioee?o?uei oaeoi?ai ii auno?ioa nai-
aai aicaaenoaey, iieeaai, ii iaoaio iiaie?, aie?ai i?eia-
iyouny oai, aaa eiaaony oa?ica ieaeinoi?annee, o.a. n i?ioeea-
eoe?aneie oaeu?.
Iieeaai oi?ioi ia?aiineony aieuiuie e eiaao iiei?eoaeu-
iue neiioiiaoe?aneee yooaeo, au?a?aiiue a oeo?oaiee oece-
?aneiai ninoiyiey e oiaiuoaiee eioieneeaoee io aaenoaey oeoi-
noaoeeia.
Iiai?iua aaenoaey iieeaaia a aaiiie a?oiia ia ioia?aiu.
V Eiioa?aioey «Iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu a iieieiaee», ai?aeu, 2001,
Aia?oi, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, 2001, ¹ 2-3,
no?. 69.
ÂÀËÈÄÀÖÈß ÎÏÐÎÑÍÈKÀ
ÄËß ÎÖÅÍKÈ ÁÎËÈ Ó ÎÍKÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑKÈÕ
ÁÎËÜÍÛÕ — BRIEF PAIN INVENTORY
A.A. Iiaee, O.E. Eiiiaa, N.A. Kaeyaeia
Ia?iaoeiiaeuiue oaio? enneaaiaaiey ea?anoaa ?ecie
(IOEK?), Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a, ?inney
Iaiie ec aa?iaeoeo i?e?ei iayooaeoeaiiai ea?aiey aiea-
aiai neia?iia o iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo yaeyaony iaainoaoi?-
iia eniieuciaaiea iaoiaia ioaiee aiee. A ia?aoia?iaiuo eee-
ie?aneeo enneaaiaaieyo e eeeie?aneie i?aeoeea oe?iei eniieu-
coaony ii?iniee Brief Pain Inventory (BPI, M.D. Anderson Cancer
Center, USA, eii?aeiaoi? i?ioanni? C.S. Cleeland). Aey i?eia-
iaiey yoiai ii?inieea a ?innee iaiaoiaeii i?iaaaaiea aai aa-
eeaaoee, aee??a?uae ycueiao?, eoeuoo?io? aaaioaoe? e i?i-
aa?eo ineoiiao?e?aneeo naienoa. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?onneay
aa?ney ii?inieea, niioaaonoao?uay ia?aoia?iaiui noaiaa?-
oai, ionoonoaoao.
Aaeeaaoey i?iaiaeony niaianoii n I.D. Anderson Cancer
Center e aee??aao ianeieuei yoaiia: (1) ycueiao? e eoeuoo?io?
aaaioaoe? ii?inieea, (2) ii?aaaeaiea ineoiiao?e?aneeo
naienoa eino?oiaioa: aaeeaiinoe, iaaa?iinoe e ?oanoaeoaeu-
iinoe.
?cueiaay aaaioaoey aee??aea: i?yiie e ia?aoiue ia?aaiau
iacaaeneiuie ia?aaia?eeaie; n?aaiaiea ia?aoiiai ia?aaiaa
n i?eaeiaeii n oaeu? auyaeaiey eo ?anoi?aaiee; iiaoi?aiea
i?ioaao? i?yiiai e ia?aoiiai ia?aaiaia i?e iaia?o?aiee cia-
?eiuo ?acee?ee. Koeuoo?iay aaaioaoey i?iaiaeeanu n iiiiuu?
eioa?au?e?iaaiey aieuiuo iinea caiieiaiey eie ii?inieea.
Ia aoi?ii yoaia aaeeaaoee i?iaiaeeanu ioaiea aieaaiai
neia?iia o iieieiae?aneeo iaoeaioia, iaoiayueony ia noaoei-
ia?iii ea?aiee. Iaiaoiaeiue iauai auai?ee — 100 iaae?aa-
iee. ?aaeno?e?iaaeenu eiiiaioa?ee e caia?aiey iaoeaioia e
i?ioaao?a i?iaaaaiey ii?ina, niaa??aie? ii?inieeia e oi?-
ioee?iaeai aii?inia.
Ia?aue yoai caaa?oai, nicaaia ?onneay oano-aa?ney ii?in-
ieea BPI-R. ?acoeuoaou aaaioaoee iiaoaa??aa?o, ?oi no?oeoo?a
eino?oiaioa iaoneiaeeaaao ieieiaeuiia eiee?anoai eoeuoo?-
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