oa?aiee OAN. Caua?iua oaaeaoee i?ineaiea ioee?a?ony auni-
eie aeionaiyaiinou? e auno?ui (a oa?aiea 10- 30 iei) ianooi-
eaieai aiaeaacee. I?iaie?eoaeuiinou aa eiaeaeaoaeuii eieaa-
eaony io 2 ai 6 ? e nie?auaaony ii ia?a oaaee?aiey aeeoaeuii-
noe oa?aiee. Ia?aeuiay nooi?iay aica i?ineaiea ninoaaeyao 80-
120 ia (4-6 oaaeaoie), a nionoy 2-3 iaa aa oaaee?eaa?o a 1,5-2
?aca, oae eae ?acaeaaaony oiea?aioiinou e i?aia?aoo, ?oi oa?ae-
oa?ii aey ii?oeia e a?oaeo iieaoia. Aioo?eiuoa?ii i?ineaie
iacia?a?o ii 10-40 ia n eioa?aaeii 4-6 ?.
I?ineaie ainoaoi?ii oi?ioi ia?aiineony iaoeaioaie. Iiai-
?iua yooaeou, oa?aeoa?iua aey iieaoia (naaaoey, oioiioa, ?ai-
oa, aieiaie?o?aiea, cao?oaiaiiia ii?aenioneaiea), aicieea?o
i?eia?ii o iieiaeiu aieuiuo (ii iaoei aaiiui, o 49,9%) e
iau?ii ieaaee?o?ony naiinoiyoaeuii a oa?aiea 1 iaa eee eaaei
ei??eae?o?ony neiioiiaoe?aneeie n?aanoaaie.
I?ineaie ii?ii aeeoaeuii e oniaoii i?eiaiyou aey ea?a-
iey OAN i?e oneiaee iinoaiaiiiai oaaee?aiey aicu aey iiaaa?-
?aiey aiaeaacee, ?oi iau?ii ia nii?iai?aaaony ia?aeaoaeuiu-
ie neiioiiaie. Aicii?ii ni?aoaiea i?aia?aoa n iae?ieaioe-
eaie, o?aieaeeecaoi?aie, aioeaai?annaioaie e a?oaeie aau?-
aaioiuie n?aanoaaie, aiiieiy?ueie aai yooaeo. Ii ?acoeuoa-
oai enneaaiaaiee, auiieiaiiuo a IIEIE ei. I. A. Aa?oaia,
i?e iaeneiaeuiie aeeoaeuiinoe oa?aiee 185 noo aica i?ineaiea
ainoeaaea 500 ia/noo i?e oi?ioae ia?aiineiinoe ea?aiey.
I?ineaie ii aiaeuaaoe?aneiio aaenoae? ianeieuei i?aain-
oiaeo o?aiae e aai oaeaniia?acii iacia?aou eae iineaao?uee
aiaeuaaoee i?e iaainoaoi?iie yooaeoeaiinoe o?aiaea i?e ia?a-
oiaa aiee io oia?aiiie e neeuiie (2,5 aaeea ii OAI). Oi?ioay
aiaeaacey ainoeaaaony o 82% iaoeaioia, o inoaeuiuo o?aaoaony
ia?aoia ia aieaa neeuiue iieiea.
Neaao?uei ii iiuiinoe iioeiaeuiui iieieaii i?e ia?an-
oa?uai OAN, niaeanii iaoaio iiuoo, yaeyaony aoi?aii?oei.
Aoi?aii?oei (naiaacee, oaiaacee, oi?aanee, aioei e a?.) —
iieoneioaoe?aneee iieieaiue aaiieno-aioaaiieno, i?iecaiaiue
oaaaeia. I?aanoaaeyao niaie iiuiue aiaeuaaoee oaio?aeuiiai
aaenoaey, i?eaee?a?ueeny e ii?oeio ii aiaeuaaoe?aneiio ii-
oaioeaeo, i?aainoiayuee aai ii aeeoaeuiinoe aiaeaacee e aa?-
uee iaiaa au?a?aiiua iiai?iua yooaeou [8, 14, 15, 18]. A
aiaeuaaoe?aneeo aicao ii ia aeeyao ia e?iaiia?auaiea e ooie-
oe? ia?aioeiaoiciuo i?aaiia; oaiaoa?uaa aeeyiea ia auoaiea
a ioee?ea io ii?oeia iacia?eoaeuii e i?iyaeyaony oieuei a
aieuoeo aicao. Ia?eiaaiiue iioaioeae aoi?aii?oeia cia?e-
oaeuii ie?a, ?ai o ii?oeia. Ioiaia i?aia?aoa iinea aeeoaeu-
iiai aaaaaiey nii?iai?aaaony eeou eaaeeie neiioiiaie io-
iaiu, ia o?aao?ueie niaoeaeuiie oa?aiee [10-12].
Aoi?aii?oei auioneaaony a aaoo eaea?noaaiiuo oi?iao:
noaeeiaaaeuiua oaaeaoee ii 0,2 ia e ?anoai? aey eiuaeoee a ai-
ioeao ii 0,3 e 0,6 ia. I?aaiieaaaaony auione eio?aiacaeuiie ay-
?icieuiie oi?iu i?aia?aoa.
Aoi?aii?oei oe?iei i?eiaiyaony a IIEIE ei. I.A. Aa?oa-
ia eae iniiaiia n?aanoai ea?aiey neeuiiai OAN (3-4 aaeea ii
OAI). Iiuo aai eniieuciaaiey aey yoie oaee i?aauoaao 300 ia-
ae?aaiee. E?iia oiai, oniaoii i?eiaiyaony a iianaaiaaiie
i?aeoeea aey iaacaieeaaiey o aieuiuo, ia?aianoeo iaoe?iua
iieieiae?aneea iia?aoee.
I?e neeuiii OAN aoi?aii?oei iacia?a?o, eae i?aaeei, iin-
ea i?aaoanoao?uae oa?aiee o?aiaeii, i?iiaaieii, i?ineai-
eii, iiiiiiiii, noaaoeie iayooaeoeaiuie.
Ia?aeuiua aicu aoi?aii?oeia: ?aciaay 0,2- 0,4 ia, nooi?iay
0,6-1,2 ia. Aaenoaea noaeeiaaaeuiie oaaeaoee ia?eiaaony a n?a-
aiai ?a?ac 15 iei e ainoeaaao iaeneioia o?a e 35-e ieiooa,
aiaeaacey i?iaie?aaony 6-8 ?. Noaeeiaaaeuiua oaaeaoee ioee?a-
?ony aunieie aeiainooiiinou?, ia?aei e i?iaie?eoaeuiinou eo
aaenoaey aiaeiae?iu aucuaaaiui oie ?a aicie aoi?aii?oeia,
aaaaaiiiai aioo?eiuoa?ii.
Iieiioaiiay (oi?ioay e ioee?iay) aiaeaacey aoi?aii?oeiii
i?e neeuiii OAN ainoeaaaony o 85% iaoeaioia, oaiaeaoai?e-
oaeuiay — o 11%. A inoaeuiuo neo?ayo (i?e ionoonoaee eee iaai-
noaoi?iii yooaeoa aoi?aii?oeia) ?acoeuoaou ii?ii oeo?oeou
aiiieieoaeuiui iacia?aieai ii iieacaieyi iae?ieaioeea (oe-
ca?oei — 50 ia/noo e aieaa), aioeaai?annaioa (aieo?eioeeei —
50 ia/noo e aieaa) e a?oaeo aau?aaioia. Ii?aaaaia oae?a ii-
iuoea ia?aoiaa ia ii?oei, eioi?ue a iiaiaiuo neo?ayo oae?a
ii?ao ieacaouny iayooaeoeaiui.
Iiai?iua yooaeou aoi?aii?oeia a n?aaiaiee n ii?oeiii
iaiaa au?a?aiu e iaiianiu. Ioia?a?ony i?eia?ii o 50%
aieuiuo e i?iyaey?ony a iniiaiii i?aoiayuae naaaoeae, oio-
iioie eee aieiaie?o?aieai e ?aua iaae?aa?ony a oeiaeuiie
noaaee caaieaaaiey. I?e ea?aiee aieuoeie aicaie aoi?aii?-
oeia a ni?aoaiee n aieo?eioeeeiii ii?ao eiaou ianoi cao?oa-
iaiiia ii?aenioneaiea aneaanoaea ni?aoaiiiai iiai?iiai aae-
noaey iaieo iaaeeaiaioia. A oaeeo neo?ayo neaaoao aiiieie-
oaeuii iacia?eou niaciieeoee e ianeieuei nieceou aicu aiaeuaa-
oeea e aioeaai?annaioa. Caii?u i?e oa?aiee aoi?aii?oeiii
?aaee. Ia oiia ea?aiey aoi?aii?oeiii oeo?oaaony oece?aneay
aeoeaiinou iaoeaioia. Neo?ae aaeiaiee e nie?aiey aeoeaiinoe,
ia?aaei eia?uea ianoi i?e ea?aiee ii?oeiii, i?e i?eiaia-
iee aoi?aii?oeia ?aaee. Iie iaiaa au?a?aiu, anee aieuiua
auiieiy?o ?aeiiaiaaoee a?a?a — ia aeioaou ne?io ai iieiiai
ananuaaiey oaaeaoee e a ia?aea oa?aiee niae?aaou iinoaeuiue
?a?ei a oa?aiea 1 ? iinea i?eaia ?aciaie aicu. Ionoonoaea aa-
i?anneaiiai aeeyiey aoi?aii?oeia ia ?eciaiii aa?iua ooie-
oee aaeaao aaciianiui iacia?aiea i?aia?aoa oy?aeui aieu-
iui ia aiio.
Iaeiieaiiue iiuo iieacuaaao, ?oi oi?ioea ?acoeuoaou ea?a-
iey noaeeiaaaeuiui aoi?aii?oeiii ainoeaa?ony e o aieuiuo,
aeeoaeuii iieo?aaoeo ii?oei eee aai aiaeiae, i?e?ai yoe ia-
oeaiou iau?ii ioaa?o i?aaii?oaiea aoi?aii?oeio. Iineaaiee
onooiaao ii?oeio oieuei a oa?aiaaoe?aneie oe?ioa. Nooi?iay
aica aoi?aii?oeia, eae i?aaeei, ia aie?ia i?aauoaou 2,4-3,0
ia aaeao aicii?iiai ia?anoaiey iiai?iuo yooaeoia, oiaaa eae
aico ii?oeia i?e aeeoaeuiie oa?aiee ii?ii iinoaiaiii oaaee-
?eaaou a aanyoee ?ac ii n?aaiaie? n ia?aiia?aeuiie ii ia?a
nie?aiey yooaeoa aiaeaacee, naycaiiiai n ?acaeoeai ?ace-
noaioiinoe. N a?oaie noi?iiu, i?e oa?aiee aoi?aii?oeiii oae-
oi? ?acenoaioiinoe, ii-aeaeiiio, ianouanoaai, oae eae ia?ai-
ia?aeuii iacia?aiiay aica ii?ao inoaaaouny yooaeoeaiie a oa-
?aiea iiiaeo iaaaeu e aa?a ianyoaa.
Aunieay yooaeoeaiinou i?e ionoonoaee nouanoaaiiuo iiai?-
iuo yaeaiee, oaiaiay iaeiaaceaiay, oaeoe?anee oieaa?naeuiay
eaea?noaaiiiay oi?ia aoi?aii?oeia ii?aaaey?o aai i?aeio-
uanoaa ia?aa ii?oeiiiiaiaiuie aiaeuaaoeeaie.
Ai iaaaaiaai a?aiaie aoi?aii?oei ia ?eneeeny a Eiiaaioee
ii ia?eioeeai, iaoiayueiny iia ia?aoia?iaiui eiio?ieai,
ii oaia?u ii aianai a yoo Eiiaaioe?, iineieueo, oioy e ?aaei,
ii ii?ao aucuaaou caaeneiinou, a oae?a aini?eieiaaony caae-
neiuie io iieaoia e?auie eae iieao. A nayce n yoei ia aoi?a-
ii?oei ?ani?ino?aiy?ony ana i?aaeea o?aoa, o?aiaiey e auie-
nee, i?eiyoua aey iieaoia.
Ii?oeia noeuoao a oaaeaoeao i?iaeaiiiai aaenoaey (INO-
eiioeion, aieoa?a e a?oaea i?aia?aou ?aciuo oe?i) niaoeaeuii
?ac?aaioai aey ea?aiey OAN aunieie eioaineaiinoe (4 aaeea ii
OAI) o iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo. Aai iacia?a?o i?e iayooae-
oeaiinoe anao a?oaeo iieaoia e iieieaia. Ia?yao n iiuiui
aiaeuaaoe?aneei aaenoaeai INO-eiioeion, eae e a?oaea i?aia-
?aou ii?oeia, aaao eiiieaen na?uaciuo iiai?iuo yooaeoia:
oioiioa (?aioa), caii?u, niieeainou, aaeiaiey, nie?aiea oece-
?aneie e ineoe?aneie aeoeaiinoe; aicii?iu aaee?oeiaoee, aac-
i?eaioaoey, caaa??ea ii?e, oaiaoaiea auoaiey e ia?ooaiea
e?iaiia?auaiey. Niaoeoe?aneeie naienoaaie ii?oeia yaey-
?ony oiea?aioiinou, oece?aneay e ineoe?aneay caaeneiinou.
Oa?iaeieeiaoeea e aeiaieea ii?oeia eae iaeaieaa «a?aa-
iaai» ec ia?eioe?aneeo aiaeuaaoeeia oi?ioi eco?aiu, i?aaei-
?aiu ?acee?iua iaoiau i?ioeeaeoeee e eiio?iey aai iiai?iuo
yooaeoia.
Ia i?ioy?aiee anaai ia?eiaa oa?aiee ii?oeiii iaiaoiae-
ii iacia?aou neaaeoaeuiua e i?ioeai?aioiua i?aia?aou, iiea
ia ?aciauaony oiea?aioiinou e i?ioeai?aioiiio aaenoae? ia?-
eioeea.
Oaaeaoee-?aoa?a INO nouanoao?o a ?aciuo aice?iaeao — 10,
30, 60 e 100 ia, ioee?a?ony a?oa io a?oaa oaaoii, ?oi iaeaa?aao
aice?iaaiea. Ia?aeuiay aica iau?ii ninoaaeyao 10-20 ia ea?-
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Àíòîëîãèÿ íàó÷íûõ ïóáëèêàöèé
