?ey — 37,5%, nie?aiey aiiaoeoa — 76,7%, oioiiou — 20%, ca-
ii?ia e iiiinia — 13,3%. Enoiay ec yoeo neiioiiia, o aieuiuo
auaaeyee 4 aa?eaioa aai?annee: ne?uoay — 9 (43,3%) aieuiuo,
noaaai?anney — 6 (30%), n?aaiaau?a?aiiay — 9 (43,3%), au?a-
?aiiay — 2 (6,7%). O 4 aieuiuo i?eciaeia aai?annee ia iaae?-
aaeinu. Oaeei ia?acii, ?acoeuoaou enneaaiaaiey naeaaoaeuno-
ao?o i iaee?ee ineoiniiaoe?aneeo ia?ooaiee, aeey?ueo ia ia-
uaa ninoiyiea aieuiiai e oooaoa?ueo oa?aiea iniiaiiai caai-
eaaaiey, a oae?a i iaiaoiaeiinoe ineoiei??aeoee o aaoae,
aieuiuo ino?ui eaeeicii.
II Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee», Iineaa, e?iu, 1998, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey,
1998, ¹ 2-3, n. 54-55.
ÄÓÕÎÂÍÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ
ÍÅÈÇËÅ×ÈÌÛÌ ÐÀÊÎÂÛÌ ÁÎËÜÍÛÌ
?.A. Iao?ia (nayuaiiee ?inoeneaa)
O?ai Iie?iaa I?anayoie Aiai?iaeou, Iaaeii, ?inney
I?aaineaaiay oa?eiau ia aie?ia inoaaaouny a noi?iia io
?aoaiey oaeie nei?iie caaa?e, eae ieacaiea iiiiue oy?aeui
?aeiaui aieuiui. Niaianoiua aaenoaey i?aaiieaaa?o iaee?ea
naieo o?anoeia i?eei?aiey oneeee: a?a? caaioeony ia enoaeaiee
oaea, ii?a?aiiiai aieaciu?, a nayuaiiee i?ecaai enoaeyou ao-
oo, ii?a?aiio? a?aoii. E?ayi ia?a?aiiui, ieacaaoeiny ia
a?aie ia?aoiaa io ?ecie caiiie, a?aiaiiie e ?ecie aa?iie,
iniaaiii iaiaoiaeia aooiaiay iiiiuu e iiaaa??ea. Caanu ca-
aa?a nayuaiieea — iiii?u aieuiiio i?eianoe ene?aiiaa ii-
eayiea, aica?aou a aooa iaaa?ao ia ieeinou e aeaaiaaou Ai?e?
e, ?oi i?aiu aa?ii, i?aiiaaou Nayoua Oaeiu — Oaei e E?iau
O?enoiau. Iia neiaieii «Oaeinoai» a i?aaineaaiie Oa?eae ii-
ieiaaony iaaeaeiia (oaeinoaaiiia), ii ?aaeuiia aicaaenoaea
ia ?aeiaaea Ai?eae aeaaiaaoe, eioi?ay i?aiiaaaony ?a?ac ae-
aeiua aaenoaey e aauanoai. Ia iienuaay iia?iaii i?ioann ni-
aa?oaiey ea?aiai ec Oaeinoa: E?auaiey, Iieayiey, I?e?aua-
iey, Aeeiinayuaiey eee Niai?iaaiey, — nea?ai, ?oi ea?aia ec
ieo eiaao naia iacia?aiea, ?eooaeuiinou eniieiaiey e i?eiaiy-
aony a oiniena a iiiaiou aooiaiie iio?aaiinoe oy?aeiaieuii-
ai ?aeiaaea. ?eaeoaeuiua Oaei e E?iau O?enoiau, Oaeinoai
Aeeiinayuaiey, n aa?i? i?eiyoua ?aeiaaeii, oai?yo ?oaana,
auaa?o e neo?ae enoaeaiey aaciaaa?iuo aieuiuo. A iaaeoeia,
a ?anoiinoe a iieieiaee, yoi iacuaa?o, ea?aony, niiioaiiui ec-
ea?aieai.
I?e iiaaiee oy?aeiaieuiui Oaeinoa eia?ony naie iniaai-
iinoe, o?oaiinoe. Iai?eia?, io neeuiie, o?oaiii?a?uaaaiie ai-
ee, eioieneeaoee, enoiuaiey o ?aeiaaea aicii?ii iii?a?aiea
niciaiey, ia?ooaiea iaiyoe. Eniiaaaaou e?aae a oaeii ninoiy-
iee aanuia i?iaeaiaoe?ii. Eniiaaau aie?ia auou i?e yniii
niciaiee, ?oiau ?aeiaae aaaae io?ao naiei neiaai. Ia?aaei
oae?a aieuiua iaoiayony iia aaenoaeai ia?eioe?aneeo ea-
ea?noa. Caanu, ?eoay ?ac?aoeoaeuio? iieeoao Eniiaaae, iiea-
aaainy ia aie? Ai?e? ia yoii ?aeiaaea, eai yoeie no?aaaiey-
ie ii o?a i?euaaony. «No?aaa?uee oaeii ia?anoaao a?aoeou»,
aeaneo Aeaeey. Iniaue aii?in — eae auou n aieuiui, iaoiay-
ueiny a eiia? ?aeiaae ie?aai, eacaeinu au, ia aini?eieiaao,
ia ii?ao ie?aai neacaou. Eiia?ii, Oaeinoaa i?aiiaaou caanu ia-
aicii?ii. Ii e ?aaou ?ac?aoaiey neooaoee iaeucy. Caanu aic-
ii?ia oieuei iieeoaa. N iaiie noi?iiu, ii?ii iieeouny i
aieuiii, i aai ca?aaee e nianaiee a o?aia eee aiia, aianoa n
aai ?ianoaaiieeaie. N a?oaie noi?iiu, ii?ii iieeouny aicea
naiiai aieuiiai, ?eoay iieeoau aneoo. Ecaanoii, ?oi a i?ioanna
oaanaiey ?ecie neooiaie aiaeecaoi? ioee??aaony a iineaai??
i?a?aau, iiyoiio ii?ii iaaayouny, ?oi ?eoaaiua iieeoau, Nay-
uaiiia Ienaiea aieuiui aini?eieia?ony e iieeony aooa aai.
II Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee», Iineaa, e?iu, 1998, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey,
1998, ¹ 2-3, n. 174.
ÍÅÃÀÒÈÂÍÎÅ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÅ Ê ËÅ×ÅÍÈÞ Â
ÑÂßÇÈ Ñ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÍÛÌÈ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒßÌÈ
ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÅÉ ÄÅÒÅÉ Ñ ÎÍÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ
ÇÀÁÎËÅÂÀÍÈßÌÈ
I.A. Iena?aiei, I.A. O?yaieoeay, A.A. Ieeieaaaa,
E.E. Caineay, A.E. Iienaaiei
Oaeoeuoao ineoieiaee IAO, Iineaa, ?inney
A ?aieao enneaaiaaiey, i?iaaaaiiiai iaie a Einoeoooa aao-
neie iieieiaee IIO ?AII, a iiea iaoaai aieiaiey iiiaee na-
iue n iaaaoeaiui ioiioaieai e ea?aie? (?aea?uea i?ae?a-
oeou ea?aiea, eaii?e?o?uea iacia?aiey a?a?a). Yoi ioiioaiea
ia auei iaycaoaeuii naycaii n iaaeaaii?eyoiui i?iaiicii. Ia-
iia?aiaiii iaae?aaeanu neeiiiinou e i?aaii?oaie? iao?aae-
oeiiiiai («yeno?anaini?iiai») ea?aiey.
A yoie a?oiia ?iaeoaeae ioia?aeinu aiieie?iaaiea ?oanoaa
aeiu e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca aieaciu ?aaaiea, iniiaaiiia ia aei-
aaeuiie naiiioaiea ii oeio «aieuiie ?aaaiie — ieioie ?iae-
oaeu». Iu i?aaiiei?eee, ?oi iiaiaiua oaa?aaiey yaey?ony ?a-
nou? iaae?aneie ea?oeiu ie?a o ?iaeoaey.
Neaaoao ioiaoeou yaii au?a?aiiue ieoieiae?aneee eiiii-
iaio, oi?ie?o?uee niaoeoe?aneee ia?ac ?aea. Yoa ninoaaey?-
uay nouanoaoao a iaeanoe aanniciaoaeuiiai, iaei ainooiia inic-
iaie? e eiio?ie? e a cia?eoaeuiie ia?a ii?aaaeyao ia?a?eaa-
iey e iiaaaaiea naieo aieuiuo e eo aeeceeo. Iaeiio?iee?oaiay
aieu, iayniay yoeieiaey, aiacaiiay iaieoanoaoey, oy?anou ea?a-
iey, «nioeaeuiay nia?ou» (ioi?ieaiiay nenoaiie oiie?aiee e
oaao) — oaeiau iniiaiua eiiiiiaiou, oi?ie?o?uea ieo ?aea.
?oanoai iaoniaoiinoe a ?iaeoaeuneie ?iee, oi?ie?o?uaa
aacaaaioeaio? (io?eoa?uo? eeai ianneaio?) iiceoe? ?iaeoa-
eae iaoeaioa, aaaao e iieneai a aee?aeoai ie?o?aiee oeao?u
aaoi?eoa?iiai «Noia??iaeoaey», a ooieoee eioi?iai aoiaeo:
— i?eiyoea ?aoaiee (i?aaaeuiay eiiiaoaioiinou, oaa?ai-
iinou);
— iaia?aiea/ii?eoaiea;
— i?eiyoea ?iaeoaey a aai ianoaaeeuiii aioo?aiiai ninoiy-
iee.
Aaiiua i?eaaiey iau?ii i?iaoe?o?ony ia a?a?ae (a oii ?e-
nea e i?aanoaaeoaeae iao?aaeoeiiiie iaaeoeiu), ?a?a — ia
?eaiia naiue.
Oniao aaaioaoee aieuiiai e aai naiue ia yoaia aeoeaiiai ea-
?aiey iaania?eaaaony i?iaoe?iaaieai yoie ?iee ia ea?auaai
a?a?a. Oaeay ?ieu no?anniaaiia, oae eae i?aaiieaaaao aioo?ai-
i?? noaaeeuiinou e niioaaonoao?uea iiaaaai?aneea iiaaee
(eeai eo oniaoio? eieoaoe?).
Yoo iio?aaiinou a i?eieia?uae aaoi?eoa?iie oeao?a, oe?a-
iey?uae ianoaaeeuiia «?», neaaoao o?eouaaou i?e ?ac?aaioea
nenoai ineoieiae?aneie ?aaaeeeoaoee a iieieiaee.
II Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee», Iineaa, e?iu, 1998, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey,
1998, ¹ 2-3, n. 169.
ÏÑÈÕÎÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÀÑÏÅÊÒÛ
ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÜÑÊÈÕ ÎÒÊÀÇÎÂ
ÎÒ ÏÎËÈÕÈÌÈÎÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ
ÇËÎÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÎÏÓÕÎËÅÉ Ó ÄÅÒÅÉ
A.A. Iieaae?aiei, I.I. A?aeiaa, I.A. Ai?ciaa, E.I. Oenaiei
Iaeanoiay aaoneay aieuieoa, ?inoia-ia-Aiio, ?inney
Aey iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey a nia?aiaiiie ?inneeneie aae-
noaeoaeuiinoe, ii-i?a?iaio, a cia?eoaeuiie noaiaie nio?aiyaony
noa?aioei oaoaeuiinoe aaoneiai ?aea, ?oi ia oieuei ia niioaaono-
aoao enoeiiiio i?iaiico aieacie, ii e neo?eo iaiie ec ineoini-
oeaeuiuo iniia ia?aaeeo ioeacia ?iaeoaeae io iieeoeieioa?a-
iee (IOO) eo aieuiiai ?aaaiea. Oaeu? aaiiie ?aaiou aue aiaeec
?anoiou i?e?ei ?iaeoaeuneeo ioeacia io IOO ceiea?anoaaiiuo
233
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