I?iaiaeece?iaaa ?aaioo oiniena n iiiaioa ioe?uoey, i?e-
oeinu ioiaoeou, ?oi aai ioe?uoea a iaeanoiii oaio?a ia ?aoeei
i?iaeaiu eieo?aaaeuiuo iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo a ?aeiiao ia-
eanoe, oae eae niioiioaiea eiee?anoaa i?iea?aiiiai a oiniena
ai?ianeiai e naeuneiai ianaeaiey ninoaaeei 2,7:1, o.a. aieuiua
CII IV eeeie?aneie a?oiiu ec iaeanoe neiioiiaoe?aneia ea?a-
iea a iniiaiii iieo?aee ii ianoo ?eoaeunoaa a nayce n oai, ?oi
ec-ca oy?anoe ninoiyiey e ioaaeaiiinoe io iaeanoiiai oaio?a
o?ainii?oe?iaea eo a oinien auea cao?oaiaia.
K?iia oiai, noaoeiia?ii neiioiiaoe?aneo? oa?aie? a naeu-
neie ianoiinoe yieciae?anee iieo?aee oieuei 1/3 aieuiuo eeai
a aieuieoao nano?eineiai ooiaa, eeai a iauai?ioeeuiuo noa-
oeiia?ao O?A ii aiaiai?aiiinoe. Inoaeuiua ?a ea?eeenu aiao-
eaoi?ii e, eae i?aaeei, oieuei ia?eioe?aneeie aiaeuaaoeeaie,
eioi?ua aannenoaiii iacia?aeenu o?anoeiauie oa?aiaaoaie.
Iinea onoaiiaeaiey IV eeeie?aneie a?oiiu yoe aieuiua a
?aeiiao inoaaaeenu i?aainoaaeaiu naie naaa, ia iieo?ay ie
iaaeoeineie, ie nioeaeuii-ineoieiae?aneie iiaaa??ee, ?oi
aua aieuoa onoaoaeyei ianoaiiaeo a naiua oie?a?uaai. ?iano-
aaiieee, inoaaaynu iaei ia iaei n oaeei iaoeaioii, ?anoi ia
oieuei ia ciaee, ?ai iiii?u aieuiiio, ii e eoaa ia?aoeouny ca
iiiiuu?.
Caeiiiia?ii anoae aii?in ia ioeoeaeuiii auaaeaiee iaeao
aey noaoeiia?iie neiioiiaoe?aneie oa?aiee aieuiuo CII IV
eeeie?aneie a?oiiu a ea?aii ?aeiia Niieaineie iaeanoe e
iiaaioiaee eaa?ia ia aaca oiniena. Iaoa eaay auea iiaaa??a-
ia Eiieoaoii ca?aaiio?aiaiey iaeanoe e iinea yeiiiie?aneeo
?an?aoia ocaeiiaia i?eeacii «I auaaeaiee iaeao aey iaeeea-
oeaiiai e neiioiiaoe?aneiai ea?aiey iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo
IV eeeie?aneie a?oiiu a ?aeiiao iaeanoe». Ia iniiaaiee yoiai
i?eeaca a ea?aii ?aeiia a caaeneiinoe io ?eneaiiinoe ianaea-
iey a ninoaaa aieuieo nano?eineiai ooiaa, o?anoeiauo aieuie-
oao e O?A auee auaaeaiu iaeaou aey ieacaiey eaaeeoeoe?i-
aaiiie noaoeiia?iie iiiiue aaiiiio eiioeiaaioo aieuiuo. Ca
ea?aie iaeaoie cae?aieaiu a?a? e n?aaiee iaaeoeineee ?aaio-
iee, i?ioaaoee iao?aiea ii iaeeeaoeaiie e neiioiiaoe?aneie
iiiiue eieo?aaaeuiui iieieiae?aneei aieuiui ia aaca oin-
iena.
Iaoiae?aneia ?oeiaianoai iaeaoaie iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue
inouanoaeyao i?aaiecaoeiiii-iaoiae?aneee eaaeiao oiniena.
Iniiaiui eoiaii iaoae aayoaeuiinoe yaeeinu nicaaiea a
iaeanoe iaeeeaoeaiie neo?au, ieacuaa?uae eaaeeoeoe?iaai-
io?, niaoeaeece?iaaiio? iiiiuu naiie oy?aeie e iaeiaiaa
nioeaeuii caueuaiiie a?oiia iaoeaioia.
III Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee». Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, 2000, ¹ 1-2, no?. 14.
ÏÀËËÈÀÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ — ÎÄÍÎ ÈÇ
ÏÐÈÎÐÈÒÅÒÍÛÕ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÉ
ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÎÍKÎËÎÃÈÈ
A.E. ?ennia, A.A. Iiaeeia, A.I. I?ioi?ia
Iineianeee iao?ii-enneaaiaaoaeuneee iieieiae?aneee
einoeooo ei. I.A.Aa?oaia, ?inney
A ie?a nouanoaoao ianeieuei i?aaiecaoeiiiuo oi?i ieaca-
iey iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue aieuiui n iaecea?eiuie iiooieyie
(oinien-noaoeiia?, oinien ia aiio, ioaaeaiey iaeeeaoeaiie ii-
iiue, ea?aaii-eiinoeuoaoeaiua oaio?u aiaoeaoi?iie iiiiue,
eaaeiaou i?ioeaiaieaaie oa?aiee, iao?iia?iay neo?aa ia ai-
io, eeeieee aiee). I?e?ai ?acee?iua iiaoiau e ieacaie? iiii-
ue yoiio eiioeiaaioo aieuiuo ia acaeiienee??a?o, a aiiieiy-
?o a?oa a?oaa, iaiauay iaeiieaiiue iiuo ?aaiou.
A oa?aiea iineaaieo 10 eao a ?innee ainoeaioou ii?aaaeai-
iua iiei?eoaeuiua ?acoeuoaou a iaeanoe iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue
iieieiae?aneei aieuiui n ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie oi?iaie ceiea-
?anoaaiiuo iiaiia?aciaaiee. I?aeoe?anee caaa?oaii nicaaiea
caeiiiaaoaeuiie aacu aey i?aaiecaoee nenoaiu iaeeeaoeaiie
iiiiue yoiio oy?aeiio eiioeiaaioo aieuiuo. Ieica?aaii ?O
iiaaioiaeaiu e ecaaiu i?eeacu i eaaeiaoao i?ioeaiaieaaie oa-
?aiee (¹ 128 io 31 e?ey 1991 a.), oinienao (¹ 19 io 01 oaa?aey
1991 a.), ioaaeaieyo iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue, oa??eoi?eaeuiuo
oaio?ao iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue (¹ 270 io 12 naioya?y 1997 a.). A
niioaaonoaee n yoeie i?eeacaie iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu iieiei-
ae?aneei aieuiui a ?inneeneie Oaaa?aoee i?aaiecaoeiiii
i?aanoaaeaia ?acee?iuie no?oeoo?iuie iia?acaaeaieyie. Ai-
aoeaoi?iay iiiiuu ieacuaaaony a eaaeiaoao i?ioeaiaieaaie
oa?aiee, noaoeiia?iay — a oinienao e ioaaeaieyo iaeeeaoeaiie
iiiiue, ia aiio — naiinoiyoaeuiuie iao?iia?iuie neo?aa-
ie e auacaiuie a?eaaaaie auoaoeacaiiuo iia?acaaeaiee. Au-
ai? i?aaiecaoeiiiie oi?iu ieacaiey iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue a
?aaeiiao ?O caaeneo io oeiainiauo aicii?iinoae ?aaeiia. Oa-
eoi? oeiainiauo cao?ao e a?aiaie ea?aao aieuoo? ?ieu, a nay-
ce n ?ai a ?yaa ?aaeiiia aey nicaaiey ioaaeaiee iaeeeaoeaiie
iiiiue eniieuco?o nouanoao?uee eia?iue oiia, o?a iaoiay-
ueeny ia a?a?aoiii oeiaine?iaaiee. Oinienu e ioaaeaiey
iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue ie a eiai neo?aa ia yaey?ony aeuoa?iaoe-
aie a?oa a?oao, a i?aanoaaey?o ?aciua i?aaiecaoeiiiua oi?iu,
oae eae eaaieiae?aneea e iaaeei-nioeaeuiua i?eioeiu ieaca-
iey iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue io?aa?ueiny aieuiui a yoeo iia?a-
caaeaieyo aaeiu. A ?yaa ?aaeiiia ?innee ?ac?aaioaiu iaaeei-
yeiiiie?aneea noaiaa?ou iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue aieuiui n ?an-
i?ino?aiaiiuie oi?iaie ceiea?anoaaiiuo iiaiia?aciaaiee.
Aey iaania?aiey nicaaaaaiie a iaoae no?aia niaoeaeece?i-
aaiiie nenoaiu iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue a aee?aeoae ia?niaeoe-
aa iaiaoiaeii ?ac?aaioaou e aiaa?eou oieoeoe?iaaiio? i?i-
a?aiio iao?aiey niaoeaeenoia a iaeanoe iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue
a iieieiaee, ?oi iicaieeo inouanoaeyou ia?ae?io? iiaaioiaeo
a?a?ae ea?aaiuo niaoeaeuiinoae, iiauoaou eaaeeoeeaoe? i?i-
oanneiiaeia e na?oeoeoe?iaaou eo aayoaeuiinou ii niaoeaeuii-
noe — iieieiaey n aii?inaie iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue. Oaeaia-
i?aaeaiiay iiaaioiaea eaaeeoeoe?iaaiiuo eaa?ia aey ?aaiou
a iia?acaaeaieyo nenoaiu iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue aoaao niinia-
noaiaaou ia?niaeoeaiiio ?acaeoe? yoie iaaeei-nioeaeuiie ia-
eanoe ioa?anoaaiiiai ca?aaiio?aiaiey.
Iaiaoiaeiie ia?niaeoeaie naaiaiyoiaai aiy yoie iaeanoe
iieieiaee a ?innee yaey?ony neaao?uea iai?aaeaiey:
r
iao?iia iainiiaaiea e eaaaeecaoey a i?aeoe?aneii ca?a-
aiio?aiaiee iaaeoeineeo e yeiiiie?aneeo noaiaa?oia ?a-
aiou, aee??ay oaaaeuiia iniauaiea no?oeoo?iuo iia?ac-
aaeaiee (eaaeiao i?ioeaiaieaaie oa?aiee, ioaaeaiea iae-
eeaoeaiie iiiiue, oinien, iao?iia?iua a?eaaau, oa??eoi-
?eaeuiue oaio? iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue) nenoaiu iaeeeaoea-
iie iiiiue aieuiui n ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie oi?iaie cei-
ea?anoaaiiuo iiaiia?aciaaiee;
r
aiaeec ?acoeuoaoia eiiia?e?iaaiiuo enneaaiaaiee a iaea-
noe i?aaiecaoeiiiuo iiaoiaia e iaoiaieiae?aneeo i?eioe-
iia oeo?oaiey ea?anoaa ?ecie iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo IV
eeeie?aneie a?oiiu ii ?ac?aaioaiiie a IIEIE ei.
I.A.Aa?oaia niaoeaeuiie aieaoa «Ioaiea yooaeoeaiinoe
i?aaiecaoeiiiuo oi?i e iaoiaia iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue
aieuiui n ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie oi?iaie ceiea?anoaaiiuo
iiaiia?aciaaiee a ?aaeiiao ?O»;
r
?aoaiea aii?ina ia i?aaiecaoee eo?nia iaeeeaoeaiie ii-
iiue i?e i?ioeeece?iaaiiuo eaoaa?ao oaeoeuoaoia ii-
neaaeieiiiiai ia?aciaaiey a?a?ae (a ia?ao? i?a?aau ea-
oaa?ao iieieiaee) n nicaaieai oieoeoe?iaaiiie i?ia?ai-
iu iao?aiey, a a aaeuiaeoai naiinoiyoaeuiuo niioaaono-
ao?ueo eaoaa?;
r
ii?aaaeaiea iio?aaiinoe nenoaiu iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue
iieieiae?aneei aieuiui a aiaeuaaoeeao oaio?aeuiiai aae-
noaey, aau?aaioiuo eaea?noaaiiuo i?aia?aoao, eino?o-
iaioaeuiii e oaoie?aneii iaania?aiee, a oae?a a iaae-
oeineeo ecaaeeyo e n?aanoaao ?aaaeeeoaoee e ooiaa ca oy-
?aeuie aieuiuie.
Aey eii?aeiaoee ia?niaeoeaiiai ?acaeoey a ?innee aaiiie
iaeanoe iieieiaee oaeaniia?acii ?ai?aaieciaaou ?anioaeeeai-
neee iao?ii-o?aaii-iaoiae?aneee oaio? ea?aiey o?iie?aneeo
aieaauo neia?iiia o iieieiae?aneeo aieuiuo a ?inneeneee ia-
83
Àíòîëîãèÿ íàó÷íûõ ïóáëèêàöèé
