ioa?anoaaiiiai ca?aaiio?aiaiey, a ia?ao? i?a?aau, a iieiei-
aee, i?aaiecaoeiiii-iaoiaieiae?aneeo iiaoiaia e iaeeeaoeaiie
iiiiue aieuiui n ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie oi?iaie ceiea?anoaai-
iuo iiaiia?aciaaiee. Iaeaieaa ia?niaeoeaiuie a yoie iaean-
oe, ia iao acaeya, yaey?ony enneaaiaaiey, iinayuaiiua i?aoe-
ceiiiie ioaiea cao?ao ia aaaaiea aieuiuo a nenoaia iaeeeaoea-
iie iiiiue a n?aaiaiee n i?aauaaieai yoeo iaoeaioia a onei-
aeyo iauaoa?aiaaoe?aneeo ioaaeaiee, a oae?a ?anoiaia ia ia-
niaoeaeece?iaaiiua auacau a?eaaa «nei?ie iiiiue» ia aii.
K?iia oiai, o?eouaay aieuoie niaeo? oa?iaeieiae?aneeo e ei-
no?oiaioaeuiuo iaoiaia ea?aiey aieaaiai neia?iia, iaiaoiae-
ii ioaieou noieiinou yoie oa?aiee a caaeneiinoe io ?yaa oae-
oi?ia (oa?aeoa?, eioaineaiinou, i?iaie?eoaeuiinou aieaaiai
neia?iia e i?aaoanoao?uea iaoiau ea?aiey). Ia a iaiuoae
ia?a caneo?eaaao aieiaiey yenia?oiay ioaiea noieiinoe eiaa-
ceaiuo e eino?oiaioaeuiuo iaoiaia iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue, a
?anoiinoe aaoieneeaoee e i?ia?aiie?oaiie eiooceiiiie oa?-
iaeioa?aiee (a ia?ao? i?a?aau oioiiiaeoeeaoee e iai?yiiai
yeaeo?ioeie?aneiai ieeneaiey e?iae, i?eiaiaiey iineiuo ea-
ea?noaaiiuo aicaoi?ia e a?.). A aee?aeoae ia?niaeoeaa oaea-
niia?acii i?iaanoe enneaaiaaiey a iaeanoe ioaiee yeiiiie?a-
neeo yooaeoia ei??aeoee eiioiiiai e ineoiyiioeiiaeuiiai
noaoona o iaoeaioia n ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie oi?iaie ceiea?ano-
aaiiuo iiaiia?aciaaiee. Yeiiiie?aneay ioaiea i?aaiecaoeii-
ii-iaoiaieiae?aneeo iiaoiaia e iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue iieiei-
ae?aneei aieuiui iicaieeo oniaa?oainoaiaaou nouanoao?uea
iaaeei-yeiiiie?aneea noaiaa?ou aaaaiey yoeo iaoeaioia, ?oi
i?eaaaao e ?aoeiiaeuiiio eniieuciaaie? a?a?aoiuo n?aanoa.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aey eii?aeiaoee ia?niaeoeaiiai ?acae-
oey aaiiie iaeanoe iieieiaee a ?innee oaeaniia?acii i?aanoa-
aeou a Ieica?aa ?O i?iaeo i?aaei?aiee ii iiaiio ninoaao
Yenia?oiiai niaaoa ii i?aaiecaoee iaeeeaoeaiie iiiiue iiei-
eiae?aneei aieuiui. A nai? i?a?aau yoi iicaieeo inouanoa-
eyou eiiia?e?iaaiiua iao?iua enneaaiaaiey a iaeanoe i?aaie-
caoeiiii-iaoiaieiae?aneeo iiaoiaia e aaaaie? iieieiae?an-
eeo aieuiuo IV eeeie?aneie a?oiiu.
IV Eiioa?aioey «Iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu a iieieiaee», Iaeeeaoeaiay
iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, 1999, ¹ 2, no?. 6.
ÏÎ×ÅÌÓ ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈÅ ÕÎÑÏÈÑÎÂ
ÒÀÊ ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎ?
Ae?ei Naeiii
(RGN, a aaiiue iiiaio ?aaioa?uay a Ia?aii Iineianeii
oiniena eiinoeuoaioii ii iaanano?eineiio aaeo ii iai?aaea-
ie? io a?eoaineie aia?iaieu?aneie i?aaiecaoee VSO)
Oinieniia aae?aiea noaei ?ani?ino?aiyouny ii anaio ie?o
n oao ii?, eae Ayei Naneeey Naiaa?n ioe?uea ia?aue oinien,
aaa aue iaania?ai iniaue ooia ca oa?ieiaeuiuie aieuiuie,
i?eei?aiu ana oneeey aey oiai, ?oiau iao?eouny eiio?iee?iaaou
oa neiioiiu, eioi?ua i?e?eiyee aieuiui iaauiineiua no?aaa-
iey. Yoa ?aiueia auea ia?aie, eoi noae eniieuciaaou i?iaa?ai-
iua, iao?ii iainiiaaiiua, i?eioeiu ii ooiao ca oie?a?ueie
aieuiuie. Aa i?aaaeuii aieiaoaeuiia, ii?ie uaiaoeeuiia io-
iioaiea e nenoaia caiene i ninoiyiee aieuiiai iiiiaei a aaeu-
iaeoai auyaeou e eco?eou ana oniaoiua e iaoaa?iua neo?ae,
i?ienoiaeaoea a enoi?ee iaeeeaoeaiiai ea?aiey. A 1967 a., iia
iiaoaa?aeea, ?oi i?aaeeuiay nenoaia aiaeaacee (a eiaiii i?a-
aoi?a?aaiea aiee, a ia aa ea?aiea) yaeyaony iniiaie ?aaiou
oiniena. Ia?aeuii, ?oi ai oiai, eae Naneeey aiaeeanu i?eciaiey
naiae eaae, aieuiua auio?aaiu auee auiineou o?aniua no?a-
aaiey, i?a?aa ?ai «caneo?eou» aiaeaace? (a Aaeeeia?eoaiee
yoi iau?ii ii?oei eee aeaii?oei).
A?a?e ni anaai ie?a i?eac?aee a Oinien Nao. O?enoioa?a
(ia?aue oinien, eioi?ue iniiaaea Naneeey) e o?eeenu aa oeei-
nioee e oaoieea aieaaiai eiio?iey. Oac?aee iie n oaeu? i?eia-
ieou aa i?eioeiu ia ?iaeia a niioaaonoaee n io?aaie e eoeuoo-
?ie naiae no?aiu.
O aan, a ?innee, a?a?e e iaanano?u oi?a iuoaeenu iaania-
?eou ii aicii?iinoe naiue eo?oee ooia ca oaeeie aieuiuie, e
iiiiuu i?eoea a eeoa Aeeoi?a Ci?ca, eioi?ue i?eaoae a ?in-
ne? a 1991 a. N ioe?uoeai oiniena a ?innee ia?aeny iaiai iiu-
oii ii iaeeeaoeaiiio ooiao e ia?aeinu naii oinieniia aae?a-
iea. ?acaeoea yoiai aae?aiey oei i?aiu auno?i aeaaiaa?y
yia?aee aieoi?ia e iaananoa?, eioi?ua iniciaee an? aa?iinou
yoiai i?aai?eyoey. Eciaiaiey a ie?iaii ?acaeoee oinieniiai
aae?aiey caeiiiia?ii aeeyao ia ana noa?u oinieniie ?aaiou a
?innee.
Ii?ii iino?ieou iiaia caaiea aey oiniena eee eniieuciaaou
noa?ua caaiey, i?aaaa?eoaeuii aeaieciaiea eo; yoi iiaoo auou
iauaaeiaiiua noaoeiia? e auacaiay neo?aa eee i?inoi ia-
eaiueia ioaaeaiea a aieuieoa, aaa noiyo ianeieuei aieuie?iuo
eiae, anou ni?oanoao?uee aieoi? e ana iaiaoiaeiia aey nei-
ioiiaoe?aneiai ea?aiey.
?acaeoe? iaeeeaoeaiiai ooiaa a ?innee i?aiyonoaoao nioe-
aeuii-yeiiiie?aneee aa?ua?; oai ia iaiaa, io?ii eaoe aaeuoa;
iia ea?aony, yoo iaeanou iaaeoeiu ?aao eioa?aniia aoaouaa.
A oinienao Aaeeeia?eoaiee aieuoia aieiaiea oaaeyaony
ainieoaeecaoee. Oae auei ?aiuoa e yoa o?aaeoey aoaao i?iaie-
?aouny a aoaouai. Naeaaoaeunoai yoiio — e?oiiua n?aanoaa,
eioi?ua cao?a?eaa?ony ia iino?ieeo oinienia a ea?aii ai?iaa
(e ianeieuei oinienia a aieuoeo ai?iaao).
Kae au oi ie auei, ana aieuoa i?aeoeeo?ueo a?a?ae au?a-
?a?o nai? icaai?aiiinou oai, ?oi iu iaei i?eneooeaaainy e
iiaie? iaoeo iaoeaioia. Aieuiua i?aaii?eoa?o oia?aou aiia
(i?aaaa, anee ei iaania?aia niioaaonoao?uay iiaaa??ea). Ii-
yoiio yooaeoeaiaa ia?eiaou ?aaioo n i?aaiecaoee oiniena ia
aiio eee auacaiie neo?au. Iaycaiiinou yoie neo?au — niaa-
?aou iaoeaioa anai iaiaoiaeiui, ?oiau ii aicii?iinoe nic-
aaou aiia oaeie ?a ooia ca iaoeaioii, eae e a noaoeiia?a (iaan-
ia?eaaou nooi?iia aa?o?noai iaanano?u, anee aicieeiao oaeay
iaiaoiaeiinou). Yoa neo?aa iniaaiii aa?ia a ?innee, iineieu-
eo eiaiii caanu, eae ieaaa a ie?a, iaoeaiou io?aa?ony a i?e-
noonoaee e iiaaa??ea aeeceeo, a?ocae, ninaaae. Anou aua aaa
a?aoiaioa a iieuco auacaiie neo?au: ia iaa eaao iaiuoa ca-
o?ao e iia ii?ao nouanoaiaaou a oao ?aeiiao, aaa aua ia ii-
no?iaiu caaiey oinienia.
Aua y oioaea au ioiaoeou, ?oi a ?innee i?iyaey?o aieuoo?
aeaeinou a aii?inao ieaie?iaaiey ?aaiou oinieniie neo?au.
Eoae, auacaiay neo?aa iaiaoiaeia, iniaaiii eiaaa oinien oieu-
ei ia?eiaao nicaaaaouny. Ia iniiaa nianoaaiiiai iiuoa aieuoei-
noai i?aeoeeo?ueo a?a?ae i?eoee e caee??aie?, ?oi i?aeoe?a-
nee ana iaoe iaoeaiou iiaoo iaoiaeouny aiia, anee aey yoiai
nicaaiu iiaoiayuea oneiaey. Ii noaoeiia? oi?a iaiaoiaei, oae
eae iiaoo aicieeioou oaeea neooaoee, eiaaa iio?aaoaony eioainea-
iue iaaeoeineee ooia e a oi ?a a?aiy aie?ia auou aiiaoiyy
aia?i?aeaoaeuiay aoiinoa?a, a yoi ii?ao iaania?eou oieuei
oinien. A eaeeo neooaoeyo e?ayi io?ia iiiiuu oiniena?
— Neiioiiiue eiio?ieu — iaae?aaiea ca oieuei ?oi aaa-
aaiiuie a iauo? noaio iaaeoeineeie i?aia?aoaie eee eaee-
ie-oi eciaiaieyie a noaia, auno?ay ?aaea?aoaoey, ei??aeoe-
?iaea yeaeo?ieeoiiai aaeaina, caii?u eee caaa??ea ii?e, ea?a-
iea i?iea?iae e o.a.
— A?aiaiiue ooia ca iaoeaioii — ia eaeia-oi a?aiy niyou
iai?y?aiea n oao, eoi ooa?eaaao ca aieuiui.
— ?aaaeeeoaoey i aucai?iaeaiea — iiiiuu iinea i?ieaai-
iiai iaoeaioii eo?na ea?aiey: oeieioa?aiee, eo?aaie oa?aiee e
oe?o?aee. Iao?eou iaoeaioa e oao, eoi ooa?eaaao ca iei, eae
iaania?eou io?iue ooia i?e iaee?ee o iaoeaioa noiiu.
— Nioeaeuiue ooia — iaycaoaeuii iaeaoony oaeea iaoeaiou, o
eioi?uo iao naiue e ?ianoaaiieeia (eee iie iiaoo auou i?inoi
aacaiiiuie).
— Aaeinoaaiii iiaoiayuaa ianoi, aaa ii?ii oia?aou — au-
aa?o iaoeaiou, eioi?ua ia oioyo e ia iiaoo oia?aou aiia.
Ana iaoeaiou, e?iia iineaaiae eaoaai?ee, i?eieia?ony a oin-
ien ia a?aiy. Iaoa oaeu a oii, ?oiau iioii iie auee a ninoiyiee
aa?ioouny aiiie. ? iiii? oi a?aiy, eiaaa aii?in ainieoaeecaoee
aieuiuo a noaoeiia? ia noiye ia ia?aii ianoa a ?aaioa oiniena, a
aaau ooia ca noaoeiia?iuie aieuiuie aaao aiaaoue iiuo iaaeoei-
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