ÏÐÎÒÎÍÛ ÂÛÑÎÊÈÕ ÝÍÅÐÃÈÉ
 ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ ÃÅÍÅÐÀËÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÎÃÎ
ÌÅÒÀÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÐÀÊÀ
ÌÎËÎ×ÍÎÉ ÆÅËÅÇÛ (25-ËÅÒÍÈÉ ÎÏÛÒ)
A.A. Iiicoeu
IIO ei I.I.Aeioeia ?AII, Iineaa, ?inney
Iieacaiey e iaeeeaoeaiie eo?aaie oa?aiee, a iniiaiii
noi?ioee?iaaiiua oiaaa, eiaaa iaeneiaeuii ainoe?eiuie ?a-
coeuoaoaie auee a?aiaiiay aiaeaacey eee e?aoeia?aiaiiia
oi?ii?aiea ?inoa iiooiee, o?aao?o cia?eoaeuiiai ia?aniio?a.
Iniiaiuie i?iaeaiaie aieuiuo a oaca aaia?aeeciaaiiiai ia-
oanoace?iaaiey yaey?ony aieaaie neia?ii, ?anoe?iia eee iie-
iia ia?ooaiea ooieoee ii?a?aiiuo i?aaiia, ?aniaa iiooiee.
Aee??aiea a eaoaai?e? «eieo?aaaeuiuo» ia?aeaao eo ia no?a-
aaiey, i?aanoaaey?uea na?uacio? ineoieiae?aneo? e nioeaeu-
io? i?iaeaio, iniaaiii a neooaoee, eiaaa oe?iei eniieucoa-
iua o?aaeoeiiiua aeau oa?aiee — oe?o?ae?aneay, eo?aaay a
iau?iuo ?a?eiao, ai?iiiaeuiay, oeieioa?aiey — cia?eoaeuii
eee iieiinou? en?a?iaiu, eee aiiaua iai?eiaieiu.
?ac?aaioai eiiieaeniue iaoia ea?aiey iaoanoaoe?aneiai
?aea iiei?iie ?aeacu (?I?) ni?aoaieai iaeo?aiey aaaiiaeii-
oeca oceeie io?eaie i?ioiiia n ciiiui iiyoaiiui iaeo?aieai
anaai ii?a?aiiiai neaeaoa. Iaoia i?eiaiai a ea?aiee o 732
aieuiuo a iniiaiii n neia?iiii aoi?e?iie yno?iaaii?ace-
noaioiinoe n i?ia?anne?iaaieai einoiiai iaoanoace?iaaiey ia
oiia ai?iiii-, oeieioa?aiee e/eee o?aaeoeiiiiai eo?aaiai ea-
?aiey. Aey ioaiee ninoiyiey aieuiuo ai, a i?ioanna, iinea ea-
?aiey ?ac?aaioaia nenoaia oeae, io?a?a?ueo iauai iaoanoa-
ce?iaaiey ii i?aaiai; ooieoeiiaeuiua eeannu, aee??a?uea
niiaoe?aneia ninoiyiea, noaiaiu aieaaiai neia?iia, iauai
aae?aiey, iaiaoiaeiinou iinoi?iiiae iiiiue, oneiaey i?iai-
aeiiai ea?aiey e iineaao?uae nioeaeuiie ?aaaeeeoaoee. O?a
iinea ia?auo iaaaeu ea?aiey o 94% aieuiuo ianooiaao auno?ia
iaacaieeaaiea, o 79% ioia?aaony aeeoaeuiay noaaeeecaoey i?i-
oanna. Iieiinou? ianeo?eaa?o naay 76%, ec ieo 41% aa?ioeenu
e o?oao. Eniieuciaaiiay iaoiaeea ia oieuei oeo?oeea ea?anoai,
ii e oaaee?eea aeeoaeuiinou ?ecie. 50% eoioeyoeaiay au?e-
aaaiinou aieuiuo ?I? n iii?anoaaiiui ii?a?aieai oieuei
neaeaoa iinea iieiinou? eniieuciaaiiuo o?aaeoeiiiuo aeaia
oa?aiee ninoaaeea 78 ian. Iiyaeaiea iaoanoacia a iyaeeo oea-
iyo aa?a a iaaieuoii iauaia ia?yao n einoiuie iaoanoacaie
nieceei yoio iieacaoaeu ai 36 ian. A a?oiiao n iaoanoacaie, ii-
ieii neaeaoa, ai aioo?aiieo i?aaiao e/eee iaoe?iii ianoiii
?ani?ino?aiaiee ii niioaaonoaaiii ninoaaee 18 e 9 ian.
II Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee», e?iu, 1998, Iineaa, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey,
¹ 2-3, 1998, n. 81.
Î ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÂÎÏÐÎÑÀÕ ËÅ×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÒÀÊÒÈÊÈ
ÏÐÈ ÍÅÎÏÅÐÀÁÅËÜÍÎÌ PAKE ËÅÃÊÎÃÎ
A.O. Ion, E.E. Ei?uoiaa
Oaio?aeuiue IE ?aioaaii?aaeieiae?aneee einoeooo,
N.-Iaoa?ao?a, ?inney
Oaeu ?aaiou — au?aaioea ea?aaiie oaeoeee o aieuiuo ?aeii
eaaeiai (?E) i?e iaee?ee ianoiuo ?aoeaeaia, i?iaie?aiiiai
?inoa eee i?ia?anne?iaaiey caaieaaaiey iinea ?aiaa i?iaa-
aaiiie EO, n iaoanoacaie a ia?eoa?e?aneeo eeioaoe?aneeo oc-
eao, iaee?eai iieinoae ?aniaaa eee neia?iia aa?oiae iieie
aaiu (NAIA). Aeooaeuiinou enneaaiaaiey iaoneiaeaia oaaee?a-
ieai eiee?anoaa oaeeo aieuiuo, ionoonoaeai aaeiuo acaeyaia
i?e ii?aaaeaiee ea?aaiie oaeoeee, ?oi i?eaiaeo e oiio, ?oi ?an-
oi yoo eaoaai?e? aieuiuo ioiinyo e ?ac?yao eieo?aaaeuiuo.
Aiaeeco iiaaa?aioou enoi?ee aieacie 600 aieuiuo, ea?eaoeony
a ioaaeaiee eo?aaie oa?aiee nieeaiuo iiaiia?aciaaiee n 1987
ii 1993 a. ii iiaiao ?E ?acee?iie eieaeecaoee, ?ani?ino?aiai-
iinoe e ii?oieiae?aneeo oi?i. Aii?in i iiaoi?iii iaeo?aiee
noaaeeny, eiaaa i?e ia?ae?iii eo?aaii ea?aiee aue iieo?ai
iieiue eee ?anoe?iue ioaao ni noi?iiu ia?ae?iiai i?aaa, a i?e
eiio?ieuiii ianeaaiaaiee onoaiaaeeaaeny ianoiue ?aoeaea
caaieaaaiey eee i?iaie?aiiue ?ino. Oaeeo aieuiuo auei 53 ?a-
eiaaea, 43 ec eioi?uo auei i?iaaaaii iiaoi?iia iaeo?aiea ?a-
?ac ioaaeuiua iiey a ?a?eia iau?iiai o?aeoeiie?iaaiey ai
noiia?iuo i?aaiauo aic 40-50 A?. N oaeu? iiauoaiey yooae-
oeaiinoe EO aieuiuo n iaoanoacaie a iaaee??e?iuo eei-
oaoe?aneeo oceao iaie ?ac?aaioaia iaoiaeea eiiieaeniiai ea-
?aiey, caee??a?uayny a ni?aoaiee eieaeuiiai iaeo?aiey n eio-
?aiiaaeuiui aaaaaieai oeeeioinoaia, ?oi iicaieeei o 96%
aieuiuo iieo?eou iieiue ioaao i?e oi?ioae ia?aiineiinoe ea-
?aiey. I?e iaee?ee iieinoae ?aniaaa a iiooiee aii?in i aicii-
?iinoe e oaeaniia?aciinoe i?iaaaaiey EO ?aoaeny eiaeaeao-
aeuii i?e i?eiaiaiee iieae nei?iie eiioeao?aoee. Eniieuci-
aaiea aaiiie iaoiaeee iicaieeei iiaaiaeou noiia?iua i?aai-
aua aicu io 45 ai 50 A? aac eaeeo-eeai na?uaciuo inei?iaiee n
oi?ioei iaiin?aanoaaiiui yooaeoii. Aieuiua n NAIA ?anoa-
ieaaeenu iaie eae o?aaioiua. EO ia?eiaee a aaiu iinooieaiey.
Iaeo?aiea i?iaiaeeinu ?a?ac i?yiia iiea, aee??aaoaa ana
n?aainoaiea, a i?e iaiaoiaeiinoe e iaaee??e?io? iaeanou, a
?a?eia iau?iiai o?aeoeiie?iaaiey aicu. O anao 50 aieuiuo
neia?ii aue eoie?iaai ia aicao a i?aaaeao 30 A?, a ?anoe ec ieo
a aaeuiaeoai eo?aaia ea?aiea i?iaie?aii ii ?aaeeaeuiie
i?ia?aiia (60 A?). N?aaiyy i?iaie?eoaeuiinou ?ecie aac ?aoe-
aeaa ninoaaeea 25,6 ian. Oaeei ia?acii, iao iiuo iieacuaaao,
?oi aii?in i eo?aaaeuiinoe aieuiuo ?E aie?ai ?aoaouny eiae-
aeaoaeuii.
II Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee», e?iu, 1998, Iineaa, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey,
¹ 2-3, 1998, n. 89.
ËÅ×ÅÍÈÅ ÎÏÓÕÎËÅÉ ÎÊÎËÎÍÎÑÎÂÛÕ ÏÀÇÓÕ
E.E. Ionaaaaaa, A.A. Iiaeeia, A.A. Eenei
IEE iieieiaee, Oiine, ?inney
I?iaaaaiu eeeie?aneea eniuoaiey iaoiaa eiiaeie?iaaiii-
ai ea?aiey ?aea ieieiiiniauo iacoo III, IV noaaee o 21 aieuiiai.
Iauay aaee?eia eo?niaie aicu eo?aaie oa?aiee ninoaaeyea 65-
75 A?, eioi?ay neeaauaaeanu ec noiia?iie aicu i?aaiia?aoe-
iiiiai eo?na oioiiiie oa?aiee 30-36 A?, ?IA 3 A?, 5 o?aeoee a
iaaae? (40-44 A? ii eciyooaeoo) e iaiie?aoiie aicu eio?aiia-
?aoeiiiie eo?aaie oa?aiee (EIEO) auno?uie yeaeo?iiaie 6
IyA, i?iaiaeiie n iiiiuu? iaeiaaaa?eoiiai aaoao?iia ia
iia?aoeiiiii noiea. I?e yoii iioeiaeuiay aaee?eia iaiie?ao-
iie aicu EIEO ia ei?a iiooiee aey ea?aiai aieuiiai ?ann?e-
ouaaeanu ii i?aaei?aiiie oi?ioea:
aaa, A
ia
— iaiie?aoiay iiaeiuaiiay aica EIEO a A?, A
n
—
aua?aiiay a ea?aii eiie?aoiii neo?aa eciyooaeoeaiay eo?ni-
aay aica a i?aaaeao 65-75 A?, N e O niioaaonoaaiii ?enei naai-
nia e aeeoaeuiinou eo?na (nooee) i?aaiia?aoeiiiie oa?aiee, (T
— ia?a?ua a nooeao ia?ao aaiia-oa?aieae e EIEO. I?eaaaai-
iay oi?ioea iieo?aia ia iniiaa iiaoiaa, eniieuco?uaai ?an-
oe?aiea iaeanoe i?eiaiaiey iiaaee AAO ia iaiie?aoiua ai-
cu ai 20 A?. Aica EIEO aa?ue?iaaea a i?aaaeao 10-20 A? (24-72
one. aa. a iieacaoaeyo AAO) a caaeneiinoe io aaee?eiu aicu
i?aaiia?aoeiiiiai eo?na e aeeoaeuiinoe ia?a?uaa (5-10 aiae)
ai oe?o?ae?aneiai yoaia. Iineaiia?aoeiiiue aaoaeo einoiuo
no?oeoo? ainiieiyeny yiaii?ioacaie ec ii?enoiai ieeaeeaa oe-
oaia, ?oi oeo?oaei ea?anoai ?ecie aieuiuo. Aeeoaeuiinou eii-
aeie?iaaiiiai ea?aiey ia i?aauoaea 2,5-3 iaa, ?oi ia?yao n
iiauoaieai eo?niaie aicu niaoaiiiai iaeo?aiey niinianoai-
aaei iiauoaie? aai yooaeoeaiinoe.
II Eiia?ann «Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey a ca?aaiio?a-
iaiee», e?iu, 1998, Iineaa, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey,
¹ 2-3, 1998, n. 79-80.
437
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