ÏÀËËÈÀÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ ÏÐÈ
ÐÀKÅ ÏÐßÌÎÉ È ÎÁÎÄÎ×ÍÎÉ KÈØÊÈ
A.I. Aaaieeiia
Kaoaa?a oaeoeuoaoneie oe?o?aee iaaoaea Na?aoianeiai
iaaeoeineiai oieaa?neoaoa
Aieaa ?ai o iieiaeiu aieuiuo ?aeii iaiai?iie e i?yiie
eeoee auiieiaiea ?aaeeaeuiuo iia?aoee iaaicii?ii ec-ca
?ani?ino?aiaiiinoe iiooieaaiai i?ioanna, iaiaei ec-ca aiciee-
oeo inei?iaiee yoa eaoaai?ey iaoeaioia io?aaaony a iaeeea-
oeaiii iia?aoeaiii iiniaee.
A eeeieea oaeoeuoaoneie oe?o?aee iaaoaea n 1994 ii 1998 a.
iaoiaeeinu 448 aieuiuo ?aeii i?yiie e iaiai?iie eeoee (i?y-
iie-233; iaiai?iie — 215). N?aae aieuiuo ?aeii i?yiie eeo-
ee ?aiuei auei 12%, io??ei — 88%, ?aeii iaiai?iie eeoee
niioaaonoaaiii — 63 e 37%.
Ec ieo IV noaaey caaieaaaiey onoaiiaeaia o 165 (36,8%) aieu-
iuo.
Iaeaieaa ?anouie inei?iaieyie i?e oeacaiiie iaoieiaee
auee: eeoa?iay iai?ioiaeiiiou (10%), ia?oi?aoey noaiee eeo-
ee (3%), e?iaioa?aiea ec iiooiee (4%), oi?ie?iaaiea naeua n
ii?aaui iocu?ai (2%).
Anai aieuiui i?e IV noaaee caaieaaaiey auiieiaiu iaeeea-
oeaiua iia?aoee: i?e ?aea iaiai?iie eeoee (79) iaei?aii 48
o?ainaa?cinoii e 31 eeaio?anaa?ciaianoiiic; i?e ?aea i?yiie
eeoee — 86 neaiinoii.
Iinea iia?aoee o 26 (15,8%) iaoeaioia ?acaeeenu inei?ia-
iey: iaaiiaiea iia?aoeiiiie ?aiu o 9 (34,7%); iaaiiaiea i?i-
ia?iinoiie ?aiu — o 5 (19,29%); ia?aeieinoiie?aneee aanoann
— o 7 (27%); ianinoiyoaeuiinou oaia aianoiiica — o 3 (11,4%);
aanoann iaeiai oaca — o 2 (7,7%).
Oia?ee 12 (7,3%) aieuiuo. I?e?eia nia?oe;ia?eoiieo (9),
aioo?ea??oeiiia e?iaioa?aiea (3).
Oeo?oaiea ninoiyiey ioia?aii o 139 (84,2%) i?iiia?e?iaai-
iuo: ?ac?aoeeanu eeoa?iay iai?ioiaeiinou, eoie?iaaeenu
neiioiiu eioieneeaoee.
Oaeei ia?acii,i?aaeaia oaeaniia?aciinou iaeeeaoeaiuo
iia?aoee o aieuiuo ?aeii iaiai?iie e i?yiie eeoee IV noa-
aee,oae eae iie iicaiey?o oeo?oeou ea?anoai ?ecie ia?a?aiiuo
aieuiuo.
IV Eiioa?aioey «Iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu a iieieiaee», ai?aeu, 1999,
Aioaeey, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, ¹ 2, 1999, n. 26.
ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ
Ó ÑÒÎÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÕ ÏÀÖÈÅÍÒÎÂ
A.I. Aaaieeiia, A.E. Oaiieeia
Kaoaa?a oaeoeuoaoneie oe?o?aee iaaoaea Na?aoianeiai
iaaeoeineiai oieaa?neoaoa
I?iaeaia ainnoaiiaeoaeuiuo iia?aoee o noiie?iaaiiuo e?-
aae aeooaeuia, eae a ieaia n?ieia eo auiieiaiey, oaoieee iia-
?aoeaiiai aiaoaoaeunoaa, oae e a ii?aeuiii e nioeaeuiii an-
iaeoao ?aaaeeeoaoee.
A eeeieea n 1973 ii 1998 a. auiieiaii 126 iia?aoee ii eeeae-
aaoee 14 eeainoii, 68 aaoo- e 44 iaiinoaieuiuo eieinoii. N?aa-
iee aic?ano iaoeaioia — 56 eao. Io??ei auei 47 (37,3%), ?ai-
uei — 79 (79,7%). I?e?eiie noiiu o 110 (79,4%) aieuiuo aue
?ae iaiai?iie e i?yiie eeoee, inei?ieaoeeny eeoa?iie ia-
i?ioiaeiinou? eee ia?oi?aoeae noaiee eeoee.
Iia?aoee ii ainnoaiiaeaie? oaeinoiinoe eeoa?iie o?oaee
auiieiyee ?a?ac 5-8 ian iinea iaei?aiey eieinoiiu. Oei oi?-
ie?oaiiai aianoiiica caaenae io oiiia?aoi-aiaoiie?aneeo
acaeiiioiioaiee a a??oiie iieinoe e aeeiu i?ieneiaeuiie e
aenoaeuiie ?anoae ainnoaiaaeeaaaiie eeoee. Aianoiiic iaeea-
auaaee iaii?yaiuie oceiauie oaaie eee noeaa?ueie aiia-
?aoaie («AKA-2»; «?NAAA»-33).
I?aaaioeaii i?iaiaeee aioeaaeoa?eaeuio? oa?aie? ai a?a-
iy iia?aoee e iinea iaa a oa?aiea 5-7 nooie.
O 25 (19,8%) aieuiuo ?acaeeenu eiiieeeaoee, i?eaaaoea e
nia?oe 6 (4,8%) iaoeaioia (ianinoiyoaeuiinou oaia aianoiiica,
ia?eoiieo, iaaiiaiea iia?aoeiiiie ?aiu, niaa?iay ?aiiyy ia-
i?ioiaeiinou).
Oaeei ia?acii, ?aeiino?oeoeaii-ainnoaiiaeoaeuiua iia?a-
oee o noiie?iaaiiuo iaoeaioia iicaiey?o aiaeouny oaiaeaoai-
?eoaeuiuo aee?aeoeo ?acoeuoaoia e eo iieiioaiiie ii?aeuiie
e nioeaeuiie ?aaaeeeoaoee.
IV Eiioa?aioey «Iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu a iieieiaee», ai?aeu, 1999,
Aioaeey, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, ¹ 2, 1999, n. 46-47.
ÌÅÒÀÑÒÀÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÐÈ
ÌÀËÎÌ PAKE ÂÓËÜÂÛ
A.A. ?a?ia, A.A. Kioey?ia, E.O. ?a?iiaa, I.A. Iaoooiaa
?aeyaeine, ?inney
Iia?aoeaiia ea?aiea ?aea aoeuau a aieuoeinoaa neo?aaa ni-
i?y?aii n oaaeaieai iaoiai-aaa?aiiuo eeioaoe?aneeo oceia.
Neaanoaeai eeioaaaiyeoiiee yaey?ony eeioiaaiiciay iaain-
oaoi?iinou e ia?eiae?anee aicieea?uaa ?i?enoia ainiaeaiea
ie?ieo eiia?iinoae. Aey ecaa?aiey iaaaoeaiuo iineaanoaee
iiiaea aaoi?u ioeacuaa?ony io eeioaaaiyeoiiee i?e aaee?eia
ia?ae?iiai i?aaa, niioaaonoao?uaai ia?aie noaaee caaieaaa-
iey. Ii iiaie? a?oaeo enneaaiaaoaeae, nie?auaiea iauaia
iia?aoeaiiai aiaoaoaeunoaa ii?ao oooaoeou i?iaiic aneaano-
aea i?ia?anne?iaaiey caaieaaaiey.
Iaie i?iaiaeece?iaaiu ioaaeaiiua ?acoeuoaou ea?aiey 49
aieuiuo ?aeii aoeuau n ?acia?ii ia?ae?iiai i?aaa ai 2 ni a
aeaiao?a, eioi?ui auiieiaia i?inoay aoeuayeoiiey. Ia ii-
iaio auiieiaiey iia?aoee eeioaoe?aneea oceu ie o iaiie aieu-
iie ia ii?aaaeyeenu. O 16,32±5,2% iaoeaioie aiineaanoaee au-
ee auyaeaiu iaoanoacu a ?aaeiia?iuo eeioaoe?aneeo oceao.
Iauai ia?ae?iie iiooiee o yoeo aieuiuo ninoaaee 1651±305
ii
3
. O iaoeaioie aac iaoanoaoe?aneiai ii?a?aiey iaoiai-aaa-
?aiiuo eeioaoe?aneeo oceia iauai iiooiee ninoaaee
687±95,8% ii
3
. Aieuoeinoai aieuiuo eiaei iiooieaao? ei-
oeeuo?aoe? aa?iu, ia?aie?aiio? nini?eiaui neiai —
75,5±6,1%. I?e eioeeuo?aoee nini?eiaiai neiy iaoanoacu iaia-
?o?eee a 2,7±2,6% neo?aaa. I?e eioeeuo?aoee nao?aoiai neiy
aa?iu iaoanoaoe?aneia ii?a?aiea ?aaeiia?iuo eeioaoe?aneeo
oceia oaaee?eeinu ai 58,3±12,5%. Iaiia?aiaiii iaie ioia?a-
ia oaiaaioey e nie?aie? ?anoiou iaoanoacia i?e aeeoaeuii no-
uanoao?ueo iae?iaeno?ioe?aneeo ii?a?aieyo ia?o?iuo iiei-
auo i?aaiia e oaaee?aie? eo eiee?anoaa i?e noa??aneie ao?i-
oee aoeuau.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?e ?aiieo oi?iao ?aea aoeuau nie?auaiea
iauaia iia?aoeaiiai aiaoaoaeunoaa aie?ii auou no?iai iain-
iiaaii n o?aoii iauaia iiooiee, aeoaeiu eiaacee, iaee?ey iae-
?iaeno?ioe?aneeo eciaiaiee aoeuau e aeeoaeuiinoe eo nouano-
aiaaiey.
IV Eiioa?aioey «Iaeeeaoeaiay iiiiuu a iieieiaee», ai?aeu, 1999,
Aioaeey, Iaeeeaoeaiay iaaeoeia e ?aaaeeeoaoey, ¹ 2, 1999, n. 24.
ÏÀËËÈÀÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ
ÏÐÈ ÐÀKÅ ÏÎÄÆÅËÓÄÎ×ÍÎÉ ÆÅËÅÇÛ
A.K. ?a?eia, A.A. Cueia, O.A. Aoeeeyi, E.N. Oa?anaae?,
A.I. Ki?iaa
Oiine, ?inney
Ia?aaei iaoeaiou, no?aaa?uea iiooieaaui ii?a?aieai
iia?aeoai?iie ?aeacu iinooia?o a noaoeiia?u, eiaaa ?aae-
eaeuiia iia?aoeaiia aiaoaoaeunoai iaaicii?ii. A yoeo neo?a-
yo auiieiy?ony ?acee?iua iaeeeaoeaiua iia?aoee.
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